Apr 9, 2010 10:21
14 yrs ago
18 viewers *
English term
nuisance dust
English to Romanian
Other
Environment & Ecology
Boric acid is treated as nuisance dust.
Proposed translations
(Romanian)
4 +2 | inofensiv/nevătămător/lipsit de nocivitate | Alina Weidell |
5 +2 | pulberi periculoase/nocive/dăunatoare | Annamaria Amik |
5 +1 | Praf inert | ION CAPATINA |
4 | praf toxic | Andreea Boldura |
Proposed translations
+2
7 hrs
Selected
inofensiv/nevătămător/lipsit de nocivitate
nevătămător/lipsit de nocivitate
dar poate fi si iritabil (în cantintăţi mari) deci depinde de context
...considered to be in the category of a nuisance dust, i.e., a dust that is generally innocuous and not recognized as the cause of
serious pathological conditions.
http://www.cwc.org/plastic/pl977fs.pdf
aici nu e vorba de acidul boric dar explică bine la ce se referă 'nuisance dust'
http://www.syntechproducts.com/syntech4.ivnu
Nuisance dust or inert dust can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
Este folosit ca antiseptic deci nu e toxic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boric_acid
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day7 hrs (2010-04-10 17:28:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
În funcţie de criteriile de clasificare sunt mai multe tipuri
http://www.syntechproducts.com/syntech4.ivnu
Fibrogenic dust such as free crystalline silica (FCS) or asbestos, is biologically toxic and, if retained in the lungs, can form scar tissue and impair the lungs' ability to function properly.
Nuisance dust or inert dust can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
From an occupational health point of view, dust is classified by size into three primary categories:
Respirable dust
Inhalable dust
Total dust
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day7 hrs (2010-04-10 17:33:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
se poate sublinia că, în cantităţi mai mari, este NEPLĂCUT/IRITABIL, etc.
dar poate fi si iritabil (în cantintăţi mari) deci depinde de context
...considered to be in the category of a nuisance dust, i.e., a dust that is generally innocuous and not recognized as the cause of
serious pathological conditions.
http://www.cwc.org/plastic/pl977fs.pdf
aici nu e vorba de acidul boric dar explică bine la ce se referă 'nuisance dust'
http://www.syntechproducts.com/syntech4.ivnu
Nuisance dust or inert dust can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
Este folosit ca antiseptic deci nu e toxic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boric_acid
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day7 hrs (2010-04-10 17:28:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
În funcţie de criteriile de clasificare sunt mai multe tipuri
http://www.syntechproducts.com/syntech4.ivnu
Fibrogenic dust such as free crystalline silica (FCS) or asbestos, is biologically toxic and, if retained in the lungs, can form scar tissue and impair the lungs' ability to function properly.
Nuisance dust or inert dust can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
From an occupational health point of view, dust is classified by size into three primary categories:
Respirable dust
Inhalable dust
Total dust
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day7 hrs (2010-04-10 17:33:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
se poate sublinia că, în cantităţi mai mari, este NEPLĂCUT/IRITABIL, etc.
Reference:
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Anca Nitu
: inofensiv, nu inert inert inseamna ca nu reactioneaza chimic
1 hr
|
mulţumesc, aşa cred şi eu
|
|
neutral |
ION CAPATINA
: Why to the Americans, English, French and...even Romanians call it INERT in their refferences? Because it does not harm the body...LACK of action on us...
2 hrs
|
eu nu am găsit multe referinţe pt inert, pe lângă asta mi se pare că inofensiv, lipsit de nocivitate, 'nederanjant' în alte cuvinte sună mai bine
|
|
agree |
Roxana Nechita
3 hrs
|
mulţumesc
|
3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Multumesc"
7 mins
praf toxic
Acidul boric există şi sub formă de praf.
"Acidul boric se tratează ca un praf toxic."
"Acidul boric se tratează ca un praf toxic."
+2
8 mins
pulberi periculoase/nocive/dăunatoare
http://www.dspbr.ro/legislatie/ordin536.htm
c) amenajarea traseelor se va face în aşa fel încât să se reducă la minimum impactul poluanţilor asupra sănătăţii publice (linii de tramvai insonorizat, pavimente din materiale care să nu producă zgomot şi să nu elibereze în atmosferă substanţe chimice sau pulberi periculoase..
c) amenajarea traseelor se va face în aşa fel încât să se reducă la minimum impactul poluanţilor asupra sănătăţii publice (linii de tramvai insonorizat, pavimente din materiale care să nu producă zgomot şi să nu elibereze în atmosferă substanţe chimice sau pulberi periculoase..
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Andreea Boldura
2 mins
|
agree |
Iosif JUHASZ
2 hrs
|
neutral |
ION CAPATINA
: daunator/nociv/periculos are alt sens.
4 hrs
|
neutral |
Alina Weidell
: nici eu nu cred ca se refera la periculos/nociv, am afişat nişte referinţe la discuţii
7 hrs
|
+1
4 hrs
Praf inert
In context industrial, sunt prafuri toxice si prafuri inerte.
In engleza, este accentuata aceasta diferenta si se permite on concentratie de 100 de ori mai mare pentru cele inerte fata de cele toxice.
Ar fi bun mai mult context, dar daca este tehnic, trebuie sa fie vorba de "inert".
De exemplu si mastile de praf se traduc ca masti de praf inert cand avem "nuisance dust":
“prafuri inerte” “nuisance dust” Ro and En
http://www.minicomat.ro/echipamente-protectie/protectia-cail...
http://www.envirosafetyproducts.com/product/Nuisance-Dust-Ma...
Iata alte citate si linkuri:
Fibrogenic dust, such as free crystalline silica (FCS) or asbestos, is biologically toxic and, if retained in the lungs, can form scar tissue and impair the lungs' ability to function properly.
Nuisance dust, or inert dust, can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/silicacrystalline/dust/chapter_1.ht...
http://www.lillymiller.com/msds/spoonit/Spoonit_30-10-10.pdf
1964 first time became part of the law. “Air pollution as a private nuisance”
http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&ha...
“The first step is to ascertain the allowable indoor limit for the dust being captured. OSHA has set an indoor limit of 5 mg of nonspecific or nuisance dust (< 10 microns in size) per cubic meter of air. Toxic dusts, such as silica, carry an indoor limit of only 0.05 mg per cubic meter - 100 times stricter than the allowable threshold for nuisance dust.”
http://www.farrapc.com/articles/recirculating/osha
http://isbm.3dn.ru/_ld/0/8_Lab_3_PMMA.pdf
după toxicitate: praf agresiv sau toxic (de plumb,
arseniu, bitum); praf inert (de lemn, zahar, ciment, talc, creta)
http://books.google.com/books?id=56lNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=P...
“nu au fost determinaţi în mod constant parametrii prafului inert şi nu s-a realizat controlul şistificării prin metoda colorimetrică în fiecare schimb (conform PT-
C26)”
http://www.cercetare.icpm.ro/pag_site/Raport stiintific si t...
In engleza, este accentuata aceasta diferenta si se permite on concentratie de 100 de ori mai mare pentru cele inerte fata de cele toxice.
Ar fi bun mai mult context, dar daca este tehnic, trebuie sa fie vorba de "inert".
De exemplu si mastile de praf se traduc ca masti de praf inert cand avem "nuisance dust":
“prafuri inerte” “nuisance dust” Ro and En
http://www.minicomat.ro/echipamente-protectie/protectia-cail...
http://www.envirosafetyproducts.com/product/Nuisance-Dust-Ma...
Iata alte citate si linkuri:
Fibrogenic dust, such as free crystalline silica (FCS) or asbestos, is biologically toxic and, if retained in the lungs, can form scar tissue and impair the lungs' ability to function properly.
Nuisance dust, or inert dust, can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/silicacrystalline/dust/chapter_1.ht...
http://www.lillymiller.com/msds/spoonit/Spoonit_30-10-10.pdf
1964 first time became part of the law. “Air pollution as a private nuisance”
http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&ha...
“The first step is to ascertain the allowable indoor limit for the dust being captured. OSHA has set an indoor limit of 5 mg of nonspecific or nuisance dust (< 10 microns in size) per cubic meter of air. Toxic dusts, such as silica, carry an indoor limit of only 0.05 mg per cubic meter - 100 times stricter than the allowable threshold for nuisance dust.”
http://www.farrapc.com/articles/recirculating/osha
http://isbm.3dn.ru/_ld/0/8_Lab_3_PMMA.pdf
după toxicitate: praf agresiv sau toxic (de plumb,
arseniu, bitum); praf inert (de lemn, zahar, ciment, talc, creta)
http://books.google.com/books?id=56lNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=P...
“nu au fost determinaţi în mod constant parametrii prafului inert şi nu s-a realizat controlul şistificării prin metoda colorimetrică în fiecare schimb (conform PT-
C26)”
http://www.cercetare.icpm.ro/pag_site/Raport stiintific si t...
Example sentence:
Acidul boric este un alt praf inert, cum sunt si caolinul, cimentul, talcul, etc."
Reference:
http://isbm.3dn.ru/_ld/0/8_Lab_3_PMMA.pdf
http://www.cercetare.icpm.ro/pag_site/Raport%20stiintific%20si%20tehnic.pdf
Discussion
Types of Dust
Fibrogenic dust such as free crystalline silica (FCS) or asbestos, is biologically toxic and, if retained in the lungs, can form scar tissue and impair the lungs' ability to function properly.
Nuisance dust or inert dust can be defined as dust that contains less than 1% quartz. Because of its low content of silicates, nuisance dust has a long history of having little adverse effect on the lungs. Any reaction that may occur from nuisance dust is potentially reversible. However, excessive concentrations of nuisance dust in the workplace may reduce visibility (e.g., iron oxide), may cause unpleasant deposits in eyes, cars, and nasal passages (e.g., portland cement dust), and may cause injury to the skin or mucous membranes by chemical or mechanical action.
From an occupational health point of view, dust is classified by size into three primary categories:
Respirable dust
Inhalable dust
Total dust
The following analytical methods are used:
· Respirable nuisance dust: NIOSH 0600
· Total nuisance dust: NIOSH 0500
http://www.cwc.org/plastic/pl977fs.pdf
Eu as include acest aspect in traducere: pulberi disconfortante.
Un articol partial accesibil imi confirma aceasta banuiala: http://www.scribd.com/doc/8756588/Igiena-mediului-Rezumat
Clasificarea de aici distinge urmatoarele: pragul efectului nul, pragul disconfortant si pragul de nocivitate (apoi pragul de urgenta).
Cred ca nuisance-ul nostru echivaleaza cu pragul disconfortant.
Note: I use mostly English in my posts because I have to keep my keyboard on English mostly, so I don't have diacritical characters, and it doesn't look good without them.
Secondly, I considered the term INERT as being "neutral" in this context, not pushing either in the NEGATIVE direction, like harmful/dangerous nor in POZITIVE direction, like this "nuisance" as "not harmful/not bad/inoffensive", because the "nuisance" behavior in normal life is something bothering....but not killing you.
http://www.answers.com/topic/inert
http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz...
din documentul atasat, citat din OSHA, se pare ca "The boric acid is not harmful, NOT HAZARDOUS" to humans", deci NU este periculos, primejdios, s.a.m.d.
Este un praf inert, conform celor doua clasificari pe care le-am prezentat.
Terminologia de "praf inert" se foloseste in mine, fabrici de ciment, fabrici de chimicale, etc.
Atunci cand este un accident si asa mai departe se vorbeste de concentratia de praf inert". Am dat exemplu in postare.
Inert este potrivit (consider eu) pentru ca a fost definit ca atare si in engleza si accentueaza aspectul ca NU face rau decat in cantitati mari.
Termenul reţinut în franceză e "poussières nuisibles"
"Nuisance particulates is a term used by the ACGIH to describe airborne materials (solids and liquids) which have little harmful effect on the lungs and do not produce significant disease or harmful effects when exposures are kept under reasonable control. Nuisance particulates may also be called nuisance dusts. High levels of nuisance particulates in the air may reduce visibility and can get into the eyes, ears and nose. Removal of this material by washing or rubbing may cause irritation"
Depinde într-adevăr de context, dacă e inofensiv sau dăunător.
dar poate fi si iritabil (în cantintăţi mari) deci depinde de context
...considered to be in the category of a nuisance dust, i.e., a dust that is
generally innocuous and not recognized as the cause of
serious pathological conditions.
http://www.cwc.org/plastic/pl977fs.pdf
http://www.lewisu.edu/academics/biology/pdf/boric_acid_dry.p...
Acid has a relatively low acute toxicity. Small amounts (e.g., a teaspoonful) swallowed accidentally are not likely to cause effects; swallowing amounts larger than that may cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
www.americanborate.com/uploads/Boric_Acid-MSDS.doc