Gets quite a few ghits, but the fact that so many of them are non-English makes me wonder if there is not a better term.

Fault Attack
During normal operation the cryptanalyst deliberately provokes errors e.g. by electromagnetic radiation or suddenly raising the clock rate. By the changed program sequence he tries to deduce information about the secret data
http://www.cryptovision.de/cvweb/index.php?id=21&L=1&range=f... [German site]

realize fault attacks can be found in [BS03] where the first fault attack on the. Advanced Encryption Standard is given. 4 Overview over CSA ...
eprint.iacr.org/2004/289.pdf

The idea of a fault attack is to let the coercer test the loyalty of
a coerced voter. The coercer gives the voter messages that she should use during the protocol. The coercer can send
a garbage message to the voter. If the voter is unable to decide whether the message is garbage or not (for instance
when a ciphertext is sent), the attacker may distinguish a voter who follows the coercer’s instructions from a voter
who is trying to cheat the coercer, as the protocol would block on the incorrect message. In practice, a coercer can use
this technique to check whether a coerced voter is behaving as expected. We illustrate the attack on a simple protocol
inspired by a voting protocol proposed by Lee et al.
www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/Publis/PAPERS/PDF/DKR-fee05.pdf - [French site]

A fault attack is an attack in which the attacker takes advantage of erroneous ... different values of d, and send some ciphertext encrypted uisng these ...
https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/nessie/reports/phase2/... [Belgian site]

Another common approach is to only distribute encrypted content (see, eg, ... attack the system by using a fault attack against inners levels of the Feistel ...
www.cs.princeton.edu/~mjacob/papers/drm1.pdf