Glossary entry (derived from question below)
French term or phrase:
étalage en couche
English translation:
spreading the layer
Added to glossary by
B D Finch
Jun 7, 2011 05:00
13 yrs ago
2 viewers *
French term
étalage en couche
French to English
Tech/Engineering
Construction / Civil Engineering
le chargement et le transport jusqu'à une distance de 5 000 m ( cette distance est mesurée directement entre le barycentre de la zone d'emprunt et le barycentre de la zone de mise en eouvre en suivant le chemin,
- le déchargement et l'étalage en couche
- le déchargement et l'étalage en couche
Proposed translations
(English)
| 4 +1 | spreading the layer |
B D Finch
|
| 4 | layer spreading |
piazza d
|
| 4 | spreading of each lift |
Bourth (X)
|
| 3 | placement by layer |
Richard Hedger
|
Change log
Jun 12, 2011 08:20: B D Finch Created KOG entry
Proposed translations
+1
4 hrs
Selected
spreading the layer
"second layer of aggregate should be spread immediately, followed by compaction and grouting. The surface interstices of the second layer only are filled ..."
www.rea.org.uk/uploads/ds08-patching_grouting.pdf
"...spray application of binder, spreading a layer of aggregate, ... modified binder followed by a layer of aggregate, spread and rolled. ..."
www.dot.ca.gov/hq/maint/mtag/ch5_chip_seals.pdf
"The aggregate path comprises layers, or grades, of angular, interlocking stone laid in a path tray.
* sub-base - the load bearing path foundation, required for deep construction over wet or rough ground
* base - provides strength to the construction and a solid base for the path walking surface
* surfacing - forms a durable, and firm surface over the path base
* binding - protects and prevents movement of loose surface material; provides a good walking surface
Each construction layer should ideally contain a range of stone sizes graded on site. This ensures that the aggregate interlocks when compacted, to form a strong and solid layer without any gaps which may weaken the construction. Building a path in several layers of differing grades of aggregate will significantly increase the path durability, compared to using ungraded ‘as dug’ material in one, single layer."
http://www.snh.org.uk/uplandpathwork/3.1.shtml
www.rea.org.uk/uploads/ds08-patching_grouting.pdf
"...spray application of binder, spreading a layer of aggregate, ... modified binder followed by a layer of aggregate, spread and rolled. ..."
www.dot.ca.gov/hq/maint/mtag/ch5_chip_seals.pdf
"The aggregate path comprises layers, or grades, of angular, interlocking stone laid in a path tray.
* sub-base - the load bearing path foundation, required for deep construction over wet or rough ground
* base - provides strength to the construction and a solid base for the path walking surface
* surfacing - forms a durable, and firm surface over the path base
* binding - protects and prevents movement of loose surface material; provides a good walking surface
Each construction layer should ideally contain a range of stone sizes graded on site. This ensures that the aggregate interlocks when compacted, to form a strong and solid layer without any gaps which may weaken the construction. Building a path in several layers of differing grades of aggregate will significantly increase the path durability, compared to using ungraded ‘as dug’ material in one, single layer."
http://www.snh.org.uk/uplandpathwork/3.1.shtml
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
59 mins
Richard Hedger
Switzerland
Switzerland
Native in English
Specializes in field
Switzerland
Related KudoZ points
:
450
placement by layer
Particular appropriate if this is referring to EARTHWORKS, but context will tell.
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Note added at 1 hr (2011-06-07 06:05:08 GMT)
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or layered installation...
It seems to be that we are referring to the placement and perhaps compaction of excavated materials but its not possible to tell from the context.
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Note added at 1 hr (2011-06-07 06:05:08 GMT)
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or layered installation...
It seems to be that we are referring to the placement and perhaps compaction of excavated materials but its not possible to tell from the context.
10 hrs
layer spreading
sorry, no particular explanation, just a feeling that it might fit in...
17 hrs
spreading of each lift
In dam construction each "layer" is referred to as a "lift" (around 30 cm at a time as a rule, a good depth for proper compaction).
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Note added at 17 hrs (2011-06-07 22:07:48 GMT)
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American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): EARTH DAM EMBAIIKMENT .... B. Each LIFT is to be graded to remove mounds and ridges caused by dumping ...
onlineplanroom.docucopyllc.com/grabImage.asp?image_id=107861
This paper describes an earth-rock dam whose filters' characteristics did ... used during the compaction of each LIFT of the impervious core which resulted ...
link.aip.org/link/?JGGEFK/137/150/1
Some generalized sections of earth dams showing typical zoning for different ...... the need to obtain sufficient densities in each LIFT along the ...
140.194.76.129/publications/eng-manuals/em1110-2.../basdoc.pdf
Five passes of the compaction equipment over the entire surface of each LIFT is required. Dam embankment compaction to visible non-movement is required. ...
www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/Get/Document.../5500-PM-...
The density and moisture content of the soil placed in each LIFT were ... From experience, the control exercised during construction of earth dams may be ...
www.springerlink.com/index/J524213P6003G803.pdf
design and construction of a small earth dam. Preconstruction .... the material in loose lifts about 8 inches thick, and each LIFT ...
www.water.ca.gov/damsafety/docs/GuidelinesSmallDams.pdf
When I say "dam construction" I mean "earth dams", though "lift" is also said of layers of concrete in concrete (conventional and RCC) dams.
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Note added at 17 hrs (2011-06-07 22:07:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): EARTH DAM EMBAIIKMENT .... B. Each LIFT is to be graded to remove mounds and ridges caused by dumping ...
onlineplanroom.docucopyllc.com/grabImage.asp?image_id=107861
This paper describes an earth-rock dam whose filters' characteristics did ... used during the compaction of each LIFT of the impervious core which resulted ...
link.aip.org/link/?JGGEFK/137/150/1
Some generalized sections of earth dams showing typical zoning for different ...... the need to obtain sufficient densities in each LIFT along the ...
140.194.76.129/publications/eng-manuals/em1110-2.../basdoc.pdf
Five passes of the compaction equipment over the entire surface of each LIFT is required. Dam embankment compaction to visible non-movement is required. ...
www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/Get/Document.../5500-PM-...
The density and moisture content of the soil placed in each LIFT were ... From experience, the control exercised during construction of earth dams may be ...
www.springerlink.com/index/J524213P6003G803.pdf
design and construction of a small earth dam. Preconstruction .... the material in loose lifts about 8 inches thick, and each LIFT ...
www.water.ca.gov/damsafety/docs/GuidelinesSmallDams.pdf
When I say "dam construction" I mean "earth dams", though "lift" is also said of layers of concrete in concrete (conventional and RCC) dams.
Discussion